Mahatma Gandhi stated that “it is health that is real wealth, not pieces of gold or silver “. It is also said that “cleanliness is second to godliness”. Maintaining good sanitary and health status is very imperative in our day’s life. Modern toilets, bathroom and fixtures are improvement of ancient systems.

Early Development of Sanitary Products

In ancient times, bathrooms, toilets and hygiene were observed. Ancient Egyptians had bathrooms and toilets manufactured from limestone or wooden stools with a hole.

In Indus valley and Minoan civilization (2600BC), also built a network of sewers to dispose waste water.Romans were perhaps the most advanced in terms of bathroom and toilets. They wealth had own toilets while there were public bathrooms that lacked any privacy. During the medieval times, pits were sunk to the ground and wood seats mounted on them. In addition, people living near rivers and seas build passages to take away the wastes.

Development of Toilets

In 1596, Sir John Harrington invented the flushing toilet. This had a cistern but people never bought the idea and continued using pots. The idea was not used until 17^thcentury when Alexander Cummingpatented the flushing toilet. They were not utilized until the 18^th century when ceramic and porcelain manufactures started to produce bedpans. These were beautifully decorated and had many flushing techniques. The toilet bowls were boxed but this was improved in 1884 to pedestal bowl for storing the water.

Early toilets designs referred to as bedpans

Despite their development in 18^th century, most toilets were not installed at homes since they were expensive and complex.

Development of early Toilets, Showers, Sinks and Accessories                                                     

In the 19^th century, rapid development of the toilet resulted to the current ceramic toilets and bathrooms. Due to industrialization and urbanization, large cities emerged and this required good sewage systems. Strict laws demanded that each home has a bathroom and toilet.The supply of fresh water for the upper class and the construction of sewage lines to drain dirty water further encouraged the use of bathrooms and toilets.

Industrialization resulted to mass production of bathrooms and toilets which pushed the prices down as competition increased. These were later availed to middle class citizens in USA, Europe and UK.

Taking showers was more of a masculine activity and was considered therapeutic after a hard day’s work. At the beginning of twentieth century, bathrooms had cold and hot water from boilers but later on, showers were installed.

Early sinks had containers for holding water which was used to wash hands. Later, these were improved to wooden cabinets followed by steel and finally ceramic type with a pedestal wash basin. As early as 19^th century, attractive fixtures that were nickel coated. These have been improved to modern attractive taps.

Early sinks with wooden or metallic cabinet and the modern ceramic sink with pedestal

Developments of Sanitary-ware to Achieve Comfort and Convenience

After the development of the sanitaryware basic toilet and bathroom; improvements were made to decorate and improve their appearance and utilities. In the USA, France, England, separate toilet and bathroom were separated.

Luxury dwelling rooms were not only equipment with separate bathing and toilet rooms but they also had tiled floors and walls. Some of the luxury rooms were equipped with bidet, showers and bathtub made from copper or zinc. As demand increased, enameled tubs replaced zinc and copper as they were attractive, easy to clean and long lasting. Thus, most modern toilets and bathrooms designs were borrowed from ancient ones.

What Vastu says about Bathrooms?

Vastu shastra is not constraint to bathrooms as according to vastu theory the location, direction and position of washrooms have different kinds of influences on the people who reside. There is also significant effect of the color of tiles, sanitary wares and walls of the bathroom on people. It is the place where majority of water is consumed from our routine usage. However, if people think of decorating the washroom space as per their convenience they can bring in some positive changes by sticking to the right color choice as per vastu.

Bathroom Accessories and Fixtures-Rules from Vastu

Bathroom Accessories and fixtures for assembling have some influential role to play on the inhabitants says Vastu Shastra. The rules say that fixtures where water travels in majority have to be fixed at North east direction. Since, components like wash basins, bath tubs, and showers are things where water runs a lot; they have to be fixed in direction that received infrared rays because the running water remains purified when influenced by infrared rays.

Color Selection in Bathroom Setting as per Vastu

Colors are depicted in different shades and vastu books have several points and beliefs signifying the impact of each color on human beings and the whole dwelling place. According to vastu, colors are categorized into lighter and darker shades and when it comes to bathrooms lighter shades appear to have soothing impact than darker shades. There are some important colors favoring bathroom vastu and they are blue, white, white and grey combination, pink, etc. However, these colors work effective when chosen in lighter forms. The rules for color selection applied to tiles, wall color and sanitaryware components as well.

Auspicious Colors for Sanitary wares and their Impact

Bathrooms have to be chosen in direction where there is more sunlight falls and color selection should be in such a way that it should attract and reflect sun light inside the bathroom space. Here are some of the vastu favored colors which may be followed while selecting sanitary wares they are,

• White, mixture of white and black, pink, light blue, pastel colors,etc are some of the suggested colors. These colors are applicable for tiles, wall and sanitary wares and accessories for bathroom.
• Pink creates soothing environment and helps for quite introspection.
• Blue-control negative emotions and it is associated with water element and helps reducing stress. There are evidences of the same rule in Feng Shui also.
• White and grey white is associated with purity and cleanliness.

Aone House for Buying Sanitary wares as per Vastu

Aone House is a leading manufacturer and supplier of sanitarywares in India. We provide extensive range of bathroom components and each form of bathroom accessory is available in different patterns suiting the user convenience and luxury. We have ceramic accessories designed in variety of colors that may be chosen as per your vastu belief. Visit our online stores and find out lighter shades of wash basins, water closets, etc.

Conclusion

As mentioned above light colors are preferable for creating bathroom as per vastu. Lighter and gentle colors bring soothing effect and more positive energy for the inhabitants where as dark colors especially red and black should be avoided for washrooms. Dark colors generate negative impact and creates darker surrounding

Quality is an important factor that can attract and retain customers of any product. Quality ceramic sanitary wares improve the value of the house as well as offer functionality.

Functional Versus Aesthetic Appeal of Washbasins

The concept of functional and practical aesthetic appeal is rapidly gaining ground in the field of sanitary washbasins. Most homeowners want something that looks good while offering durability, anti vandalism (public facilities) and easy to clean and maintain. Other elements of functionality include resistance to breakage and added attachments such as having a soap compartment. Customization of the shapes and designs is a good approach to achieving functionality as well as the beauty of washbasins. The customer gives the manufacturer the expected color, finish and the target applications for the product to be manufactured.

Recognizing Good Quality Vs Poor Quality Water Closets

Despite quality being subjective to the user, there are basic quality considerations in buying water closets and they include:

• Savings on water usage: some systems deliver too much water which leading to wastage and therefore not sustainable. Manufacturers issue guidelines on water dispensation of closets and suitability of application.
• Noise during flushing; too much noise during flushing can be a distraction in home, hotels and some public facilities.
• The flash accuracy: The effectiveness of the flush water to clean out bowl must be considered to avoid manual cleaning of the toilet.
• Low maintenance
• Durability

Handcraft Ceramic Sanitary Wares

Apart from design, incorporation of artwork on ceramic sanitary wares has added beauty and creativity to the items resulting to more value and the aesthetic appeal. Addition of artwork on ceramic wares also enhances the decorative theme of the house and creates a shift from the ordinary look.

Getting the Urinal in Perfect Appearance

The construction of the urinal must minimize splashing and drain quickly. The color of the bowl can be designed to match with the decoration of the rest of the house. Ceramic urinals come in three main designs, which are the trough urinal; the bucket urinal and the WAW (wee against the wall). Each has their specific advantages and can be modeled to specific colors other than the usual white. Appearance may also be enhanced by installation or a regular flushing system, which keeps the color unstained.

Matching Bathroom Accessories with House Design

 In interior design, matching the bathroom designs and the house design is important. The use of matching colors creates this appearance of rhythm in the house. The floor tiles in the bathroom can be matched with same color of wall tiles. Dark colored tiles look well with white colored ceramic sanitary washbasins. A rusty house design can be matched with dull colored ceramic sanitary items such as light brown to enhance the relaxing look in the bathroom.

Conclusion

Ceramic sanitary wares production must be guided by functionality as well as the aesthetic appeal. Functional aspects of ceramic include durability and maintenance, ease of cleaning and ability to rhyme with other installations in the premises. Achieving aesthetic appeal in ceramic sanitary wares involves developing creative designs as well as handcrafts application. Bathroom accessories must be regularly checked as they wear out easily.

Sanitary ware is most important parts of our day to day lives hence make a huge part of our homes. They can be divided into two categories the first one being waste appliances which includes sanitary ware used for cleansing. This category includes appliances such as the water basins; bath tubs showers among others,

The second category of comprises the waste disposal appliances used to dispose waste. Examples include water closets and the urinals.

Sanitary wares are made from plastic ceramics and sometimes stainless steel. As well as being smooth and therefore easy to clean these materials are also non-corrosive and non absorbent hence make for the best kind of material to use in making sanitary ware. Get more details, visit at https://www.aonehouse.com/water_closets.html.